Crow, BR, Tarasov, L, Schulz, M and Prange, M (2024) Uncertainties originating from GCM downscaling and bias correction with application to the MIS-11c Greenland Ice Sheet. Climate of the Past, 20(2). 281-296. doi:10.5194/cp-20-281-2024
Prange, M, Jonkers, L, Merkel, U, Schulz, M and Bakker, P (2023) A multicentennial mode of North Atlantic climate variability throughout the Last Glacial Maximum. Science Advances, 9(44). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adh1106
Crow, BR, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2022) Dynamic boreal summer atmospheric circulation response as negative feedback to Greenland melt during the MIS-11 interglacial. Climate of the Past, 18(4). 775-792. doi:10.5194/cp-18-775-2022
Kurahashi-Nakamura, T, Paul, A, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2022) Glacial state of the global carbon cycle: time-slice simulations for the last glacial maximum with an Earth-system model. Climate of the Past, 18(9). 1997-2019. doi:10.5194/cp-18-1997-2022
Raitzsch, M, Bijma, J, Bickert, T, Schulz, M, Holbourn, A and Kučera, M (2021) Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations across the middle Miocene climate transition. Climate of the Past, 17(2). 703-719. doi:10.5194/cp-17-703-2021
Koriche, SA, Nandini‐Weiss, SD, Prange, M, Singarayer, JS, Arpe, K, Cloke, HL, Schulz, M, Bakker, P, Leroy, SAG and Coe, M (2021) Impacts of Variations in Caspian Sea Surface Area on Catchment‐Scale and Large‐Scale Climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(18). doi:10.1029/2020JD034251
Purkiani, K, Gillard, B, Paul, A, Haeckel, M, Haalboom, S, Greinert, J, de Stigter, H, Hollstein, M, Baeye, M, Vink, A, Thomsen, L and Schulz, M (2021) Numerical simulation of deep-sea sediment transport induced by a dredge experiment in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.719463
Frigola, A, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2021) A dynamic ocean driven by changes in CO2 and Antarctic ice-sheet in the middle Miocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 579. 110591. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110591
Kurahashi-Nakamura, T, Paul, A, Munhoven, G, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2020) Coupling of a sediment diagenesis model (MEDUSA) and an Earth system model (CESM1.2): a contribution toward enhanced marine biogeochemical modelling and long-term climate simulations. Geoscientific Model Development, 13(2). 825-840. doi:10.5194/gmd-13-825-2020
Purkiani, K, Paul, A, Vink, A, Walter, M, Schulz, M and Haeckel, M (2020) Evidence of eddy-related deep-ocean current variability in the northeast tropical Pacific Ocean induced by remote gap winds. Biogeosciences, 17(24). 6527-6544. doi:10.5194/bg-17-6527-2020
Nandini‐Weiss, SD, Prange, M, Arpe, K, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2020) Past and future impact of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation in the Caspian Sea catchment area. International Journal of Climatology, 40(5). 2717-2731. doi:10.1002/joc.6362
Rebotim, A, Voelker, AHL, Jonkers, L, Waniek, JJ, Schulz, M and Kucera, M (2019) Calcification depth of deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera from the eastern North Atlantic constrained by stable oxygen isotope ratios of shells from stratified plankton tows. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 38(2). 113-131. doi:10.5194/jm-38-113-2019
Kölling, M, Bouimetarhan, I, Bowles, MW, Felis, T, Goldhammer, T, Hinrichs, KU, Schulz, M and Zabel, M (2019) Consistent CO2 release by pyrite oxidation on continental shelves prior to glacial terminations. Nature Geoscience, 12. 929-934. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0465-9
Klus, A, Prange, M, Varma, V and Schulz, M (2019) Spatial analysis of early-warning signals for a North Atlantic climate transition in a coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics, 53(1-2). 97-113. doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4567-7
Völpel, R, Mulitza, S, Paul, A, Lynch-Stieglitz, J and Schulz, M (2019) Water mass versus sea level effects on benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotope ratios in the Atlantic Ocean during the LGM. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 34(1). 98-121. doi:10.1029/2018PA003359 
Klus, A, Prange, M, Varma, V, Tremblay, LB and Schulz, M (2018) Abrupt cold events in the North Atlantic Ocean in a transient Holocene simulation. Climate of the Past, 14(8). 1165-1178. doi:10.5194/cp-14-1165-2018
Frigola, A, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2018) Boundary conditions for the Middle Miocene Climate Transition (MMCT v1.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 11(4). 1607-1626. doi:10.5194/gmd-11-1607-2018
Kretschmer, K, Jonkers, L, Kucera, M and Schulz, M (2018) Modeling seasonal and vertical habitats of planktonic foraminifera on a global scale. Biogeosciences, 15(14). 4405-4429. doi:10.5194/bg-15-4405-2018
Breitkreuz, C, Paul, A, Kurahashi-Nakamura, T, Losch, M and Schulz, M (2018) A dynamical reconstruction of the global monthly mean oxygen isotopic composition of seawater. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. doi:10.1029/2018JC014300
Venancio, IM, Belem, AL, Santos, TP, Lessa, DO, Albuquerque, ALS, Mulitza, S, Schulz, M and Kucera, M (2017) Calcification depths of planktonic foraminifera from the southwestern Atlantic derived from oxygen isotope analyses of sediment trap material. Marine Micropaleontology, 136. 37-50. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.08.006
Erokhina, O, Rogozhina, I, Prange, M, Bakker, P, Bernales, J, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2017) Dependence of slope lapse rate over the Greenland ice sheet on background climate. Journal of Glaciology, 63(239). 568-572. doi:10.1017/jog.2017.10
Rebotim, A, Voelker, AHL, Jonkers, L, Waniek, JJ, Meggers, H, Schiebel, R, Fraile, I, Schulz, M and Kucera, M (2017) Factors controlling the depth habitat of planktonic foraminifera in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic. Biogeosciences, 14(4). 827-859. doi:10.5194/bg-14-827-2017
Gronholz, A, Gräwe, U, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2017) Investigating the effects of a summer storm on the North Sea stratification using a regional coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Ocean Dynamics, 67(2). 211-235. doi:10.1007/s10236-016-1023-2
Häggi, C, Chiessi, CM, Merkel, U, Mulitza, S, Prange, M, Schulz, M and Schefuß, E (2017) Response of the Amazon rainforest to late Pleistocene climate variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 479. 50-59. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.09.013
Rachmayani, R, Prange, M, Lunt, DJ, Stone, EJ and Schulz, M (2017) Sensitivity of the Greenland Ice Sheet to interglacial climate forcing: MIS 5e versus MIS 11. Paleoceanography, 32(11). 1089-1101. doi:10.1002/2017PA003149
Völpel, R, Paul, A, Krandick, A, Mulitza, S and Schulz, M (2017) Stable water isotopes in the MITgcm. Geoscientific Model Development, 10(8). 3125-3144. doi:10.5194/gmd-10-3125-2017
Mulitza, S, Chiessi, CM, Schefuß, E, Lippold, J, Wichmann, D, Antz, B, Mackensen, A, Paul, A, Prange, M, Rehfeld, K, Werner, M, Bickert, T, Frank, N, Kuhnert, H, Lynch-Stieglitz, J, Portilho-Ramos, RC, Sawakuchi, AO, Schulz, M, Schwenk, T, Tiedemann, R, Vahlenkamp, M and Zhang, Y (2017) Synchronous and proportional deglacial changes in Atlantic meridional overturning and northeast Brazilian precipitation. Paleoceanography, 32(6). 622-633. doi:10.1002/2017PA003084
Johnstone, HJH, Lee, W and Schulz, M (2016) Effect of preservation state of planktonic foraminifera tests on the decrease in Mg/Ca due to reductive cleaning and on sample loss during cleaning. Chemical Geology, 420. 23-36. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.10.045
Jung, G, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2016) Influence of topography on tropical African vegetation coverage. Climate Dynamics, 46(7-8). 2535-2549. doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2716-9
Berger, A, Crucifix, M, Hodell, DA, Mangili, C, McManus, JF, Otto-Bliesner, BL, Pol, K, Raynaud, D, Skinner, LC, Tzedakis, PC, Wolff, EW, Yin, QZ, Abe-Ouchi, A, Barbante, C, Brovkin, V, Cacho, I, Capron, E, Ferretti, P, Ganopolski, A, Grimalt, JO, Hönisch, B, Kawamura, K, Landais, A, Margari, V, Martrat, B, Masson-Delmotte, V, Mokeddem, Z, Parrenin, F, Prokopenko, AA, Rashid, H, Schulz, M and Riveiros, NV (2016) Interglacials of the last 800,000 years. Reviews of Geophysics, 54(1). 162-219. doi:10.1002/2015RG000482
Rachmayani, R, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2016) Intra-interglacial climate variability: model simulations of Marine Isotope Stages 1, 5, 11, 13, and 15. Climate of the Past, 12(3). 677-695. doi:10.5194/cp-12-677-2016
Kretschmer, K, Kucera, M and Schulz, M (2016) Modeling the distribution and seasonality of Neogloboquadrina pachydermain the North Atlantic Ocean during Heinrich Stadial 1. Paleoceanography, 31(7). 986-1010. doi:10.1002/2015PA002819
Venancio, IM, Franco, D, Belem, AL, Mulitza, S, Siccha, M, Albuquerque, ALS, Schulz, M and Kucera, M (2016) Planktonic foraminifera shell fluxes from a weekly resolved sediment trap record in the southwestern Atlantic: Evidence for synchronized reproduction. Marine Micropaleontology, 125. 25-35. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2016.03.003
Ólafsdóttir, KB, Schulz, M and Mudelsee, M (2016) REDFIT-X: Cross-spectral analysis of unevenly spaced paleoclimate time series. Computers & Geosciences, 91. 11-18. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2016.03.001
Varma, V, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2016) Transient simulations of the present and the last interglacial climate using the Community Climate System Model version 3: effects of orbital acceleration. Geoscientific Model Development, 9(11). 3859-3873. doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3859-2016
Rachmayani, R, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2015) North African vegetation–precipitation feedback in early and mid-Holocene climate simulations with CCSM3-DGVM. Climate of the Past, 11(2). 175-185. doi:10.5194/cp-11-175-2015
Zhang, X, Prange, M, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2015) Spatial fingerprint and magnitude of changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during marine isotope stage 3. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(6). 1903-1911. doi:10.1002/2014GL063003
Johnstone, HJH, Kiefer, T, Elderfield, H and Schulz, M (2014) Calcite saturation, foraminiferal test mass, and Mg/Ca-based temperatures dissolution corrected using XDX-A 150 ka record from the western Indian Ocean. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(3). 781-797. doi:10.1002/2013GC004994
Pol, K, Masson-Delmotte, V, Cattani, O, Debret, M, Falourd, S, Jouzel, J, Landais, A, Minster, B, Mudelsee, M, Schulz, M and Stenni, B (2014) Climate variability features of the last interglacial in the East Antarctic EPICA Dome C ice core. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(11). 4004-4012. doi:10.1002/2014GL059561
Zhang, X, Prange, M, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2014) Instability of the Atlantic overturning circulation during Marine Isotope Stage 3. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(12). 4285-4293. doi:10.1002/2014GL060321
Bakker, P, Masson-Delmotte, V, Martrat, B, Charbit, S, Renssen, H, Gröger, M, Krebs-Kanzow, U, Lohmann, G, Lunt, DJ, Pfeiffer, M, Phipps, SJ, Prange, M, Ritz, SP, Schulz, M, Stenni, B, Stone, EJ and Varma, V (2014) Temperature trends during the Present and Last Interglacial periods – a multi-model-data comparison. Quaternary Science Reviews, 99. 224-243. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.031
Jung, G, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2014) Uplift of Africa as a potential cause for Neogene intensification of the Benguela upwelling system. Nature Geoscience, 7(10). 741-747. doi:10.1038/NGEO2249
Milker, Y, Rachmayani, R, Weinkauf, MFG, Prange, M, Raitzsch, M, Schulz, M and Kucera, M (2013) Global and regional sea surface temperature trends during Marine Isotope Stage 11. Climate of the Past, 9(5). 2231-2252. doi:10.5194/cp-9-2231-2013
Chu, K, Winter, C, Hebbeln, D and Schulz, M (2013) Improvement of morphodynamic modeling of tidal channel migration by nudging. Coastal Engineering, 77. 1-13. doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.02.004
Bakker, P, Stone, EJ, Charbit, S, Gröger, M, Krebs-Kanzow, U, Ritz, SP, Varma, V, Khon, V, Lunt, DJ, Mikolajewicz, U, Prange, M, Renssen, H, Schneider, B and Schulz, M (2013) Last interglacial temperature evolution - a model inter-comparison. Climate of the Past, 9(2). 605-619. doi:10.5194/cp-9-605-2013
Zhang, X, Prange, M, Steph, S, Butzin, M, Krebs, U, Lunt, DJ, Nisancioglu, KH, Park, W, Schmittner, A, Schneider, B and Schulz, M (2012) Changes in equatorial Pacific thermocline depth in response to Panamanian seaway closure: Insights from a multi-model study. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 317-31. 76-84. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.028
Varma, V, Prange, M, Merkel, U, Kleinen, T, Lohmann, G, Pfeiffer, M, Renssen, H, Wagner, A, Wagner, S and Schulz, M (2012) Holocene evolution of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds in transient simulations with global climate models. Climate of the Past, 8(2). 391-402. doi:10.5194/cp-8-391-2012
Varma, V, Prange, M, Spangehl, T, Lamy, F, Cubasch, U and Schulz, M (2012) Impact of solar-induced stratospheric ozone decline on Southern Hemisphere westerlies during the Late Maunder Minimum. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. doi:10.1029/2012GL053403
Seidenglanz, A, Prange, M, Varma, V and Schulz, M (2012) Ocean temperature response to idealized Gleissberg and de Vries solar cycles in a comprehensive climate model. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. doi:10.1029/2012GL053624
Felis, T, Merkel, U, Asami, R, Deschamps, P, Hathorne, EC, Kölling, M, Bard, E, Cabioch, G, Durand, N, Prange, M, Schulz, M, Cahyarini, SY and Pfeiffer, M (2012) Pronounced interannual variability in tropical South Pacific temperatures during Heinrich Stadial 1. Nature Communications, 3. 965. doi:10.1038/ncomms1973
Huang, E, Mulitza, S, Paul, A, Groeneveld, J, Steinke, S and Schulz, M (2012) Response of eastern tropical Atlantic central waters to Atlantic meridional overturning circulation changes during the Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Stadial 1. Paleoceanography, 27. doi:10.1029/2012PA002294
Waldmann, C, Spiesecke, U, Klinger, M, Reuter, R and Schulz, M (2012) A sensor network for long-term monitoring of sediment transport in the coastal region. OCEANS 2012 - (OCEANS-IEEE Series). 1-4. doi:10.1109/OCEANS.2012.6405068
Johnstone, HJH, Yu, J, Elderfield, H and Schulz, M (2011) Improving temperature estimates derived from Mg/Ca of planktonic foraminifera using X-ray computed tomography-based dissolution index, XDX. Paleoceanography, 26. PA1215. doi:10.1029/2009PA001902
Collins, JA, Schefuß, E, Heslop, D, Mulitza, S, Prange, M, Zabel, M, Tjallingii, R, Dokken, T, Huang, E, Mackensen, A, Schulz, M, Tian, J, Zarriess, M and Wefer, G (2011) Interhemispheric symmetry of tropical African rainbelt over the past 23,000 years. Nature Geoscience, 4(1). 42-45. doi:10.1038/ngeo1039
Chu, K, Winter, C, Hebbeln, D and Schulz, M (2011) Optimization scheme for coastal morphodynamic model. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 64. 736-740.
Morley, AMV, Schulz, M, Rosenthal, Y, Mulitza, S, Paul, A and Rühlemann, C (2011) Solar modulation of North Atlantic central water formation at multidecadal timescales during the late Holocene. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 308. 161-171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.043
Varma, V, Prange, M, Lamy, F, Merkel, U and Schulz, M (2011) Solar-forced shifts of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies during the Holocene. Climate of the Past, 7. 339-347. doi:10.5194/cp-7-339-2011
Holbourn, AEL, Kuhnt, W, Regenberg, M, Schulz, M, Mix, AC and Andersen, N (2010) Does Antarctic glaciation force migration of the tropical rain belt? Geology, 38(9). 783-786. doi:10.1130/G31043.1
Merkel, U, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2010) ENSO variability and teleconnections during glacial climates. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(1-2). 86-100. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.006
Steph, S, Tiedemann, R, Prange, M, Groeneveld, J, Schulz, M, Timmermann, A, Nürnberg, D, Rühlemann, C, Saukel, C and Haug, GH (2010) Early Pliocene increase in thermohaline overturning: A precondition for the development of the modern equatorial Pacific cold tongue. Paleoceanography, 25. PA2202. doi:10.1029/2008PA001645
Lopes dos Santos, RA, Prange, M, Castañeda, IS, Schefuß, E, Mulitza, S, Schulz, M, Niedermeyer, EM, Sinninghe Damsté, JS and Schouten, S (2010) Glacial-interglacial variability in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and thermocline adjustments in the tropical North Atlantic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 300(3-4). 407-414. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.10.030
Mulitza, S, Heslop, D, Pittauerová, D, Fischer, HW, Meyer, I, Stuut, JB, Zabel, M, Mollenhauer, G, Collins, JA, Kuhnert, H and Schulz, M (2010) Increase in African dust flux at the onset of commercial agriculture in the Sahel region. Nature, 466. 226-228. doi:10.1038/nature09213
Prange, M, Steph, S, Schulz, M and Keigwin, LD (2010) Inferring moisture transport across Central America: Can modern analogs of climate variability help reconcile paleosalinity records? Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(11-12). 1317-1321. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.02.029
Johnstone, HJH, Schulz, M, Barker, S and Elderfield, H (2010) Inside story: An X-ray computed tomography method for assessing dissolution in the tests of planktonic foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology, 77(1-2). 58-70. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2010.07.004
Niedermeyer, EM, Schefuß, E, Sessions, AL, Mulitza, S, Mollenhauer, G, Schulz, M and Wefer, G (2010) Orbital- and millennial-scale changes in the hydrologic cycle and vegetation in the western African Sahel: Insights from individual plant wax delta D and d13C. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(23-24). 2996-3005. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.06.039
Berger, WH, Schulz, M and Wefer, G (2010) Quaternary oceans and climate change: lessons for the future? International Journal of Earth Sciences, 99(1). 171-189. doi:10.1007/s00531-010-0553-y
Bamberg, A, Rosenthal, Y, Paul, A, Heslop, D, Mulitza, S, Rühlemann, C and Schulz, M (2010) Reduced North Atlantic Central Water formation in response to early Holocene ice-sheet melting. Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L17705. doi:10.1029/2010GL043878
Langebroek, PM, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2010) Simulating the sea lvel imprint on marine oxygen isotope records during the Middle Miocene using an ice sheet-climate model. Paleoceanography, 25. PA4203. doi:10.1029/2008PA001704
Timmermann, A, Menviel, L, Okumura, Y, Schilla, A, Merkel, U, Timm, O, Hu, A, Otto-Bliesner, BL and Schulz, M (2010) Towards a quantitative understanding of millennial-scale Antarctic Warming Events. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(1-2). 74-85. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.021
Narayan, N, Paul, A, Mulitza, S and Schulz, M (2010) Trends in coastal upwelling intensity during the late 20th century. Ocean Science, 6. 815-823. doi:10.5194/os-6-815-2010
Langebroek, PM, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2009) Antarctic ice-sheet response to atmospheric CO2 and insolation in the Middle Miocene. Climate of the Past, 5(4). 633-646. doi:10.5194/cp-5-633-2009
Niedermeyer, EM, Prange, M, Mulitza, S, Mollenhauer, G, Schefuß, E and Schulz, M (2009) Extratropical forcing of Sahel aridity during Heinrich stadials. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L20707. doi:10.1029/2009GL039687
Jones, PD, Briffa, KR, Osborn, TJ, Lough, JM, van Ommen, TD, Vinther, BM, Luterbacher, J, Wahl, ER, Zwiers, FW, Mann, ME, Schmidt, GA, Ammann, CM, Buckley, BM, Cobb, KM, Esper, J, Goosse, H, Graham, N, Jansen, E, Kiefer, T, Kull, C, Küttel, M, Mosley-Thompson, E, Overpeck, JT, Riedwyl, N, Schulz, M, Tudhope, AW, Villalba, R, Wanner, H, Wolff, E and Xoplaki, E (2009) High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects. The Holocene, 19(1). 3-49. doi:10.1177/0959683608098952
Fraile, I, Mulitza, S and Schulz, M (2009) Modeling planktonic foraminiferal seasonality: Implications for sea-surface temperature reconstructions. Marine Micropaleontology, 72(1-2). 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2009.01.003
Fraile, I, Schulz, M, Mulitza, S, Merkel, U, Prange, M and Paul, A (2009) Modeling the seasonal distribution of planktonic foraminifera during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 24. PA2216. doi:10.1029/2008PA001686
Franke, J, Schulz, M, Paul, A and Adkins, J (2008) Assessing the ability of the 14C projection-age method to constrain the circulation of the past in a 3-D ocean model. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 9. Q08003. doi:10.1029/2008GC001943
Schulz, M, Berger, WH and Jansen, E (2008) Listening to glaciers (Letter to the editor). Nature Geoscience, 1(7). doi:10.1038/ngeo235
Franke, J, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2008) Modeling variations of marine reservoir ages during the last 45 000 years. Climate of the Past, 4. 125-136. doi:10.5194/cp-4-125-2008
Fraile, I, Schulz, M, Mulitza, S and Kucera, M (2008) Predicting the global distribution of planktonic foraminifera using a dynamic ecosystem model. Biogeosciences, 5. 891-911. doi:10.5194/bg-5-891-2008
Mulitza, S, Prange, M, Stuut, JB, Zabel, M, von Dobeneck, T, Itambi, AC, Nizou, J, Schulz, M and Wefer, G (2008) Sahel megadroughts triggered by glacial slowdowns of Atlantic meridional overturning. Paleoceanography, 23. PA4206. doi:10.1029/2008PA001637
Jongma, JI, Prange, M, Renssen, H and Schulz, M (2007) Amplification of Holocene multicentennial climate forcing by mode transitions in North Atlantic overturning circulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L15706. doi:10.1029/2007GL030642
Schulz, M, Prange, M and Klocker, A (2007) Low-frequency oscillations of the Atlantic Ocean meridional overturning circulation in a coupled climate model. Climate of the Past, 2. 97-107. doi:10.5194/cp-3-97-2007
Holbourn, AEL, Kuhnt, W, Schulz, M, Flores, JA and Andersen, N (2007) Orbitally-paced climate evolution during the middle Miocene "Monterey" carbon-isotope excursion. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 261(3-4). 534-550. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.026
Steph, S, Tiedemann, R, Prange, M, Groeneveld, J, Nürnberg, D, Reuning, L, Schulz, M and Haug, GH (2006) Changes in Caribbean surface hydrography during the Pliocene shoaling of the Central American Seaway. Paleoceanography, 21. PA4221. doi:10.1029/2004PA001092
Zaric, S, Schulz, M and Mulitza, S (2006) Global prediction of planktic foraminiferal fluxes from hydrographic and productivity data. Biogeosciences , 3. 187-207. doi:10.5194/bg-3-187-2006
Sima, A, Paul, A, Schulz, M and Oerlemans, J (2006) Modeling the oxygen-isotopic composition of the North American Ice Sheet and its effect on the oxygen-isotopic composition of the ocean during the last glacial cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, 33. L15706. doi:10.1029/2006GL026923
Jiang, H, Eiriksson, J, Schulz, M, Knudsen, KL and Seidenkrantz, MS (2005) Evidence for solar forcing of sea-surface temperature on the North Icelandic shelf during the late Holocene. Geology, 33(1). 73-76. doi:10.1130/G21130.1
Holbourn, AEL, Kuhnt, W, Schulz, M and Erlenkeuser, H (2005) Impacts of orbital forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide on Miocene ice-sheet expansion. Nature, 438. 483-487. doi:10.1038/nature04123
Beckmann, B, Flögel, S, Hofmann, P, Schulz, M and Wagner, T (2005) Orbital forcing of Cretaceaous river discharge in tropical Africa and ocean response. Nature, 437. 241-244. doi:10.1038/nature03976
Klocker, A, Prange, M and Schulz, M (2005) Testing the influence of the Central American seaway on orbitally forced Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Geophysical Research Letters, 32. L03703. doi:10.1029/2004GL02
Prange, M and Schulz, M (2005) An upwelling seesaw in the Atlantic Ocean: Model results and paleoceanographic evidence. PAGES News, 13(1). 17-19.
Schulz, M, Paul, A and Timmermann, A (2004) Glacial-Interglacial Contrast in Climate Variability at Centennial-to-Millennial Timescales: Observations and Conceptual Model. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(20-22). 2219-2230. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.014
Schulz, M and Paul, A (2004) Sensitivity of the ocean-atmosphere carbon cycle to ice-covered and ice-free conditions in the Nordic Seas during the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 207(1-2). 127-141. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.005
Sima, A, Paul, A and Schulz, M (2004) The Younger Dryas - an intrinsic feature of late Pleistocene climate change at millennial timescales. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222(3-4). 741-750. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.026
Prange, M and Schulz, M (2004) A coastal upwelling seesaw in the Atlantic Ocean as a result of the closure of the Central American Seaway. Geophysical Research Letters, 31. L17207. doi:10.1029/2004GL020073
Pahnke, K, Zahn, R, Elderfield, H and Schulz, M (2003) 340,000-Year Centennial-Scale Marine Record of Southern Hemisphere. Science, 301(5635). 948-952. doi:10.1126/science.1084451
Sarnthein, M, van Kreveld, SA, Erlenkeuser, H, Grootes, PM, Kucera, M, Pflaumann, U and Schulz, M (2003) Centennial-to-millennial-scale periodicities of Holocene climate and sediment injections off western Barents shelf, 75°N. Boreas, 32(3). 447-461. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01227.x
Timmermann, A, Gildor, H, Schulz, M and Tziperman, E (2003) Coherent resonant millennial-scale climate oscillations triggered by massive meltwater pulses. Journal of Climate, 16(15). 2569-2585. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2569:CRMCOT>2.0.CO;2
Schulz, M, Paul, A and Timmermann, A (2002) Relaxation oscillators in concert: A framework for climate change at millennial timescales during the late Pleistocene. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(24). 2193. doi:10.1029/2002GL016144
Masson-Delmotte, V, Schulz, M, Abe-Ouchi, A, Beer, J, Ganopolski, A, Gonzáles Rouco, JF, Jansen, E, Lambeck, K, Luterbacher, J, Naish, T, Osborn, T, Otto-Bliesner, B, Quinn, T, Ramesh, R, Rojas, M, Shao, X and Timmermann, A (2013) Information from Paleoclimate Archives. In: Stocker, TF, Qin, D, Plattner, GK, Tignor, M, Allen, SK, Boschung, J, Nauels, A, Xia, Y, Bex, V and Midgley, PM (eds.) Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
Prange, M, Jongma, JI and Schulz, M (2010) Centennial-to-millennial-scale Holocene climate variability in the North Atlantic region induced by noise. In: Palmer, T and Williams, P (eds.) Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling. Cambridge University Press, 307-326.
Schulz, M and Prange, M (2005) Schließung der Panama-Passage: Einfluss auf das globale Klimasystem. In: Wissenschaftliche Projekte auf dem HLRN-System 2003-2005. ZIB und RRZN, 57-58.
Holbourn, AEL, Kuhnt, W and Schulz, M (2004) Orbitally paced climate variability during the middle Miocene: High-resolution benthic stable isotope records from the tropical western Pacific. In: Clift, PD, Wang, P, Kuhnt, W and Hayes, D (eds.) Continent-ocean interactions within East Asian marginal seas. Geophysical Monograph Series, 149. American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, 321-337. doi:10.1029/149GM17
Paul, A and Schulz, M (2002) Holocene climate variability on centennial-to-millennial time scales: 2. Internal feedbacks and external forcings as possible causes. In: Wefer, G, Berger, WH, Behre, KE and Jansen, E (eds.) Climate development and history of the North Atlantic Realm. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 55-73.
Prange, M and Schulz, M (2006) The Community Climate System Model (version 2.0.1) on the HLRN supercomputer: Adjustment, accelerated integration, and present-day control run. BremHLR Technical Report, 01-06. University of Bremen, Germany.
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