Steinfeldt, R, Rhein, M and Kieke, D (2024) Anthropogenic carbon storage and its decadal changes in the Atlantic between 1990–2020. Biogeosciences, 21(16). 3839-3867. doi:10.5194/bg-21-3839-2024
Gou, R, Li, P, Wiegand, KN, Pennelly, C, Kieke, D and Myers, PG (2023) Variability of eddy formation off the west Greenland coast from a 1/60° model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 53(10). 2475-2490. doi:10.1175/JPO-D-23-0004.1
Wett, S, Rhein, M, Kieke, D, Mertens, C and Moritz, M (2023) Meridional connectivity of a 25‐year observational AMOC record at 47°N. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(16). doi:10.1029/2023GL103284
Nowitzki, H, Rhein, M, Roessler, A, Kieke, D and Mertens, C (2021) Trends and transport variability of the circulation in the subpolar eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(2). doi:10.1029/2020JC016693
Moritz, M, Jochumsen, K, Kieke, D, Klein, B, Klein, H, Köllner, M and Rhein, M (2021) Volume Transport Time Series and Variability of the North Atlantic Eastern Boundary Current at Goban Spur. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 126(9). doi:10.1029/2021JC017393
Frajka-Williams, E, Ansorge, IJ, Baehr, J, Bryden, HL, Chidichimo, MP, Cunningham, SA, Danabasoglu, G, Dong, S, Donohue, KA, Elipot, S, Heimbach, P, Holliday, NP, Hummels, R, Jackson, LC, Karstensen, J, Lankhorst, M, Le Bras, IA, Lozier, MS, McDonagh, EL, Meinen, CS, Mercier, H, Moat, BI, Perez, RC, Piecuch, CG, Rhein, M, Srokosz, MA, Trenberth, KE, Bacon, S, Forget, G, Goni, G, Kieke, D, Koelling, J, Lamont, T, McCarthy, GD, Mertens, C, Send, U, Smeed, DA, Speich, S, van den Berg, M, Volkov, D and Wilson, C (2019) Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: observed transport and variability. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00260
Rhein, M, Steinfeldt, R, Kieke, D, Stendardo, I and Yashayaev, I (2017) Ventilation variability of Labrador Sea Water and its impact on oxygen and anthropogenic carbon: a review. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 375(2102). 20160321. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0321
Rhein, M, Kieke, D and Steinfeldt, R (2015) Advection of North Atlantic Deep Water from the Labrador Sea to the southern hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4). 2471-2487. doi:10.1002/2014JC010605
Stendardo, I, Kieke, D, Rhein, M, Gruber, N and Steinfeldt, R (2015) Interannual to decadal oxygen variability in the mid-depth water masses of the eastern North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 95. 85-98. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2014.10.009
Varotsou, E, Jochumsen, K, Serra, N, Kieke, D and Schneider, L (2015) Interannual transport variability of Upper Labrador Sea Water at Flemish Cap. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(7). 5074-5089. doi:10.1002/2015JC010705
Roessler, A, Rhein, M, Kieke, D and Mertens, C (2015) Long-term observations of North Atlantic Current transport at the gateway between western and eastern Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6). 4003-4027. doi:10.1002/2014JC010662
Josey, S, Grist, J, Kieke, D, Yashayaev, I and Yu, L (2015) Sidebar: Extraordinary ocean cooling and new dense water formation in the North Atlantic. State of the Climate 2014 in Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7). 67-68.
Kieke, D and Yashayaev, I (2015) Studies of Labrador Sea Water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration. Progress in Oceanography, 132. 220-232. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.010
Schneider, L, Kieke, D, Jochumsen, K, Colbourne, E, Yashayaev, I, Steinfeldt, R, Varotsou, E, Serra, N and Rhein, M (2015) Variability of Labrador Sea Water transported through Flemish Pass during 1993-2013. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8). 5514-5533. doi:10.1002/2015JC010939
Mertens, C, Rhein, M, Walter, M, Böning, CW, Behrens, E, Kieke, D, Steinfeldt, R and Stöber, U (2014) Circulation and transports in the Newfoundland Basin, western subpolar North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119(11). 7772-7793. doi:10.1002/2014JC010019
Rhein, M, Kieke, D, Hüttl-Kabus, S, Rößler, A, Mertens, C, Meissner, R, Klein, B, Böning, CW and Yashayaev, I (2011) Deep water formation, the subpolar gyre, and the meridional overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58(17-18). 1819-1832. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.061
Kieke, D, Klein, B, Stramma, L, Rhein, M and Koltermann, KP (2009) Variability and propagation of Labrador Sea Water in the southern subpolar North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56(10). 1656-1674. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2009.05.010
LeBel, D, Smethie, WM, Rhein, M, Kieke, D, Fine, RA, Bullister, JL, Min, DH, Roether, W, Weiss, RF, Andrié, C, Smythe-Wright, D and Jones, EP (2008) The formation rate of distribution of North Atlantic Deep Water and Eighteen Degree Water calculated from CFC-11 inventories observed during WOCE. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(8). 891-910. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.03.009
Kieke, D, Rhein, M, Stramma, L, Smethie, WM, Bullister, JL and LeBel, D (2007) Changes in the pool of Labrador Sea Water in the subpolar North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L06605. doi:10.1029/2006GL028959
Rhein, M, Kieke, D and Steinfeldt, R (2007) Ventilation of the Upper Labrador Sea Water, 2003-2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L06603. doi:10.1029GL028540
Kieke, D, Rhein, M, Stramma, L, Smethie, WM, LeBel, D and Zenk, W (2006) Changes in the CFC Inventories and Formation Rates of Upper Labrador Sea Water, 1997 - 2001. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36. 64-86. doi:10.1175/JPO2814.1
Kieke, D and Rhein, M (2006) Variability of the Overflow water transport in the western subpolar North Atlantic, 1950-97. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36(3). 435-456. doi:10.1175/JPO2847.1
Rhein, M, Walter, M, Mertens, C, Steinfeldt, R and Kieke, D (2004) Circulation of North Atlantic Deep Water at 16°N, 2000-2003. Geophysical Research Letters, 31. LI4305. doi:10.1029/2004GL019993
Stramma, L, Kieke, D, Rhein, M, Schott, FA, Yashayaev, I and Koltermann, KP (2004) Deep water changes at the western boundary of the subpolar North Atlantic during 1996 to 2001. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 51(8). 1033-1056. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.04.001
Kieke, D (2014) Änderungen in der Nordatlantischen Tiefenwasserbildung und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Europäische Klima. In: Lozan, JL, Graßl, H, Piepenburg, D and Notz, D (eds.) Warnsignal Klima: Die Polarregionen. Verlag Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen. ISBN 39809668-60
Haine, T, Boening, C, Brandt, P, Fischer, J, Funk, A, Kieke, D, Kvaleberg, E and Rhein, M (2008) North Atlantic Deep Water Transformation in the Labrador Sea, Recirculation through the Subpolar Gyre, and Discharge to the Subtropics. In: Dickson, RR, Meincke, J and Rhines, P (eds.) Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes - Defining the Role of the Northern Seas in Climate. Springer Netherlands, 653-701. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6774-7
Smethie, WM, LeBel, DA, Fine, RA, Rhein, M and Kieke, D (2007) Strength and variability of the deep limb of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation from chlorofluorocarbon inventories. In: Schmittner, A, Chiang, J and Hemming, S (eds.) Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and impacts. Geophysical Monograph Series, 173. American Geophysical Union, 119-130. doi:10.1029/173GM09